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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

The Local Interstellar Cloud

The Local Interstellar Cloud

11/04/2000

Aurora in Red and Yellow

Aurora in Red and Yellow

10/04/2000

Venus, Moon, and Neighbors

Venus, Moon, and Neighbors

06/04/2000

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

A Twisted Solar Eruptive Prominence

03/04/2000

Free-Floating Planets In Orion

Free-Floating Planets In Orion

31/03/2000

Flying Over Asteroid Eros

Flying Over Asteroid Eros

27/03/2000

Mercury on the Horizon

Mercury on the Horizon

20/03/2000

A Wind From The Sun

A Wind From The Sun

18/03/2000

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

Sun Storm: A Coronal Mass Ejection

09/03/2000

Saturn At Night

Saturn At Night

04/03/2000

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

Julius Caesar and Leap Days

29/02/2000

The Comets Of SOHO

The Comets Of SOHO

25/02/2000

Stereo Eros

Stereo Eros

24/02/2000

Sunspot Seething

Sunspot Seething

23/02/2000

Southwest Mercury

Southwest Mercury

13/02/2000

Eros Encounter Nears

Eros Encounter Nears

10/02/2000

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

29/01/2000

Astronomy From An F-18

Astronomy From An F-18

28/01/2000

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

27/01/2000

A Lunar Eclipse Over Time

A Lunar Eclipse Over Time

26/01/2000

The Sun Also Rises

The Sun Also Rises

15/01/2000

Brown Sun Bubbling

Brown Sun Bubbling

10/01/2000

Solar Moss

Solar Moss

27/12/1999

Unusual Aurora During Solar Wind Dropout

Unusual Aurora During Solar Wind Dropout

23/12/1999

Perigee Moon, Apogee Moon

Perigee Moon, Apogee Moon

22/12/1999

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

11/12/1999

Spot The Planet

Spot The Planet

10/12/1999

A Leonids Meteor Storm in 1999

A Leonids Meteor Storm in 1999

24/11/1999

Small Star

Small Star

20/11/1999

Mercury And The Sun

Mercury And The Sun

19/11/1999