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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

Spiral Galaxy In Centaurus

27/01/2000

A Lunar Eclipse Over Time

A Lunar Eclipse Over Time

26/01/2000

The Sun Also Rises

The Sun Also Rises

15/01/2000

Brown Sun Bubbling

Brown Sun Bubbling

10/01/2000

Solar Moss

Solar Moss

27/12/1999

Unusual Aurora During Solar Wind Dropout

Unusual Aurora During Solar Wind Dropout

23/12/1999

Perigee Moon, Apogee Moon

Perigee Moon, Apogee Moon

22/12/1999

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

A Close Encounter Of The Stellar Kind

11/12/1999

Spot The Planet

Spot The Planet

10/12/1999

A Leonids Meteor Storm in 1999

A Leonids Meteor Storm in 1999

24/11/1999

Small Star

Small Star

20/11/1999

Mercury And The Sun

Mercury And The Sun

19/11/1999

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

13/11/1999

Mercury And The Moon

Mercury And The Moon

11/11/1999

The Belt of Venus

The Belt of Venus

10/11/1999

Lunation

Lunation

08/11/1999

X-ray Transit of Mercury

X-ray Transit of Mercury

06/11/1999

Aurora Through a Moonlit Sky

Aurora Through a Moonlit Sky

02/11/1999

X-Ray Jet From Centaurus A

X-Ray Jet From Centaurus A

28/10/1999

Neptune in Infrared

Neptune in Infrared

25/10/1999

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

24/10/1999

Follow The Spots

Follow The Spots

21/10/1999

NGC 2346: A Butterfly-Shaped Planetary Nebula

NGC 2346: A Butterfly-Shaped Planetary Nebula

12/10/1999

Equinox and Eruptive Prominence

Equinox and Eruptive Prominence

23/09/1999

M3: Half A Million Stars

M3: Half A Million Stars

17/09/1999

The Big Corona

The Big Corona

15/09/1999

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

12/09/1999

Comet Hale-Bopp Over the Superstition Mountains

Comet Hale-Bopp Over the Superstition Mountains

09/09/1999

A Superior Conjunction Of Mercury

A Superior Conjunction Of Mercury

08/09/1999

Looking Back on an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back on an Eclipsed Earth

30/08/1999