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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

13/11/1999

Mercury And The Moon

Mercury And The Moon

11/11/1999

The Belt of Venus

The Belt of Venus

10/11/1999

Lunation

Lunation

08/11/1999

X-ray Transit of Mercury

X-ray Transit of Mercury

06/11/1999

Aurora Through a Moonlit Sky

Aurora Through a Moonlit Sky

02/11/1999

X-Ray Jet From Centaurus A

X-Ray Jet From Centaurus A

28/10/1999

Neptune in Infrared

Neptune in Infrared

25/10/1999

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

24/10/1999

Follow The Spots

Follow The Spots

21/10/1999

NGC 2346: A Butterfly-Shaped Planetary Nebula

NGC 2346: A Butterfly-Shaped Planetary Nebula

12/10/1999

Equinox and Eruptive Prominence

Equinox and Eruptive Prominence

23/09/1999

M3: Half A Million Stars

M3: Half A Million Stars

17/09/1999

The Big Corona

The Big Corona

15/09/1999

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

12/09/1999

Comet Hale-Bopp Over the Superstition Mountains

Comet Hale-Bopp Over the Superstition Mountains

09/09/1999

A Superior Conjunction Of Mercury

A Superior Conjunction Of Mercury

08/09/1999

Looking Back on an Eclipsed Earth

Looking Back on an Eclipsed Earth

30/08/1999

Sundogs over the VLA

Sundogs over the VLA

23/08/1999

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

22/08/1999

Light From The Dark Sun

Light From The Dark Sun

19/08/1999

Sun Block

Sun Block

18/08/1999

A Crescent Sunrise

A Crescent Sunrise

17/08/1999

Deploying Spartan

Deploying Spartan

12/08/1999

A Total Eclipse for Europe

A Total Eclipse for Europe

10/08/1999

X-Ray Triple Jet

X-Ray Triple Jet

31/07/1999

Noctilucent Clouds

Noctilucent Clouds

26/07/1999

Solar Surfin'

Solar Surfin'

16/07/1999

Southern Neptune

Southern Neptune

10/07/1999

NGC 7789: Galactic Star Cluster

NGC 7789: Galactic Star Cluster

09/07/1999