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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Sundogs over the VLA

Sundogs over the VLA

23/08/1999

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

22/08/1999

Light From The Dark Sun

Light From The Dark Sun

19/08/1999

Sun Block

Sun Block

18/08/1999

A Crescent Sunrise

A Crescent Sunrise

17/08/1999

Deploying Spartan

Deploying Spartan

12/08/1999

A Total Eclipse for Europe

A Total Eclipse for Europe

10/08/1999

X-Ray Triple Jet

X-Ray Triple Jet

31/07/1999

Noctilucent Clouds

Noctilucent Clouds

26/07/1999

Solar Surfin'

Solar Surfin'

16/07/1999

Southern Neptune

Southern Neptune

10/07/1999

NGC 7789: Galactic Star Cluster

NGC 7789: Galactic Star Cluster

09/07/1999

Eruptive Prominence

Eruptive Prominence

08/07/1999

A Sun Pillar

A Sun Pillar

06/07/1999

Four Faces of Mars

Four Faces of Mars

05/07/1999

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

03/07/1999

Shadow Of A Comet

Shadow Of A Comet

02/07/1999

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

27/06/1999

The Gegenschein

The Gegenschein

25/06/1999

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

21/06/1999

Venus on the Horizon

Venus on the Horizon

19/06/1999

The Sun Oscillates

The Sun Oscillates

15/06/1999

Venus: Just Passing By

Venus: Just Passing By

12/06/1999

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

06/06/1999

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

05/06/1999

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

30/05/1999

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

29/05/1999

M42: A Mosaic of Orion's Great Nebula

M42: A Mosaic of Orion's Great Nebula

22/05/1999

A Solar System Portrait

A Solar System Portrait

05/05/1999

Solar Shock Wave

Solar Shock Wave

30/04/1999