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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Eruptive Prominence

Eruptive Prominence

08/07/1999

A Sun Pillar

A Sun Pillar

06/07/1999

Four Faces of Mars

Four Faces of Mars

05/07/1999

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

03/07/1999

Shadow Of A Comet

Shadow Of A Comet

02/07/1999

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

27/06/1999

The Gegenschein

The Gegenschein

25/06/1999

The Galactic Center in Infrared

The Galactic Center in Infrared

21/06/1999

Venus on the Horizon

Venus on the Horizon

19/06/1999

The Sun Oscillates

The Sun Oscillates

15/06/1999

Venus: Just Passing By

Venus: Just Passing By

12/06/1999

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

06/06/1999

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

05/06/1999

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

Tycho Brahe Measures the Sky

30/05/1999

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

29/05/1999

M42: A Mosaic of Orion's Great Nebula

M42: A Mosaic of Orion's Great Nebula

22/05/1999

A Solar System Portrait

A Solar System Portrait

05/05/1999

Solar Shock Wave

Solar Shock Wave

30/04/1999

A Sundial for Mars

A Sundial for Mars

28/04/1999

Introducing Comet Lee

Introducing Comet Lee

27/04/1999

Where is Upsilon Andromedae?

Where is Upsilon Andromedae?

22/04/1999

The Nearest Stars

The Nearest Stars

21/04/1999

The Full Moon

The Full Moon

19/04/1999

Gamma Ray Moon

Gamma Ray Moon

17/04/1999

March of the Planets

March of the Planets

25/03/1999

Sigmoids Predict Solar Eruptions

Sigmoids Predict Solar Eruptions

16/03/1999

Phobos Over Mars

Phobos Over Mars

13/03/1999

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

12/03/1999

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

14/02/1999

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

13/02/1999