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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

A Sundial for Mars

A Sundial for Mars

28/04/1999

Introducing Comet Lee

Introducing Comet Lee

27/04/1999

Where is Upsilon Andromedae?

Where is Upsilon Andromedae?

22/04/1999

The Nearest Stars

The Nearest Stars

21/04/1999

The Full Moon

The Full Moon

19/04/1999

Gamma Ray Moon

Gamma Ray Moon

17/04/1999

March of the Planets

March of the Planets

25/03/1999

Sigmoids Predict Solar Eruptions

Sigmoids Predict Solar Eruptions

16/03/1999

Phobos Over Mars

Phobos Over Mars

13/03/1999

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

Hydrogen, Helium, and the Stars of M10

12/03/1999

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

14/02/1999

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

13/02/1999

The Solar Wind Emerges

The Solar Wind Emerges

08/02/1999

Welcome to the Planet Earth

Welcome to the Planet Earth

31/01/1999

Perihelion Sun

Perihelion Sun

11/01/1999

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

02/01/1999

Solstice Sun In Soft X-rays

Solstice Sun In Soft X-rays

21/12/1998

The Night Shift

The Night Shift

17/12/1998

Driving To The Sun

Driving To The Sun

12/12/1998

Leonid Meteor Shower Next Week

Leonid Meteor Shower Next Week

08/11/1998

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

05/11/1998

The Sun Also Rises

The Sun Also Rises

24/10/1998

Jupiter: When Storms Collide

Jupiter: When Storms Collide

22/10/1998

Infrared Uranus

Infrared Uranus

20/10/1998

A Great Day For SOHO

A Great Day For SOHO

15/10/1998

Comet Williams in 1998

Comet Williams in 1998

06/10/1998

A Sunspot Up Close

A Sunspot Up Close

05/10/1998

Autumn and the Active Sun

Autumn and the Active Sun

23/09/1998

Jupiters Rings Revealed

Jupiters Rings Revealed

16/09/1998

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

13/09/1998