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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Mariner's Mercury

Mariner's Mercury

06/09/1998

The Pulsar Powered Crab

The Pulsar Powered Crab

05/09/1998

The Sun Erupts

The Sun Erupts

30/08/1998

An Annular Eclipse of the Sun

An Annular Eclipse of the Sun

24/08/1998

SOHO Composite: Coronal Mass Ejection

SOHO Composite: Coronal Mass Ejection

20/08/1998

Comet Hyakutake and the Milky Way

Comet Hyakutake and the Milky Way

17/08/1998

ERAST Pathfinder-Plus: Daedalus Defied

ERAST Pathfinder-Plus: Daedalus Defied

12/08/1998

Sun Dance

Sun Dance

11/08/1998

Meteors Now and Again

Meteors Now and Again

10/08/1998

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

04/08/1998

Volcanos on Mars: Elysium Region

Volcanos on Mars: Elysium Region

30/07/1998

Impact on Jupiter

Impact on Jupiter

28/07/1998

Hyakutake: Stars Through A Comet's Tail

Hyakutake: Stars Through A Comet's Tail

17/07/1998

X-Ray Triple Jet

X-Ray Triple Jet

16/07/1998

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

12/07/1998

Hale-Bopp: The Crowd Pleaser Comet

Hale-Bopp: The Crowd Pleaser Comet

09/07/1998

X-ray Transit Of Mercury

X-ray Transit Of Mercury

02/07/1998

Solar Magnetic Bananas

Solar Magnetic Bananas

29/06/1998

Southern Neptune

Southern Neptune

27/06/1998

A Planet For Gliese 876

A Planet For Gliese 876

26/06/1998

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles

20/06/1998

An Active Region of the Sun

An Active Region of the Sun

16/06/1998

Henize 70: A SuperBubble In The LMC

Henize 70: A SuperBubble In The LMC

13/06/1998

SOHO's Twin Sungrazers

SOHO's Twin Sungrazers

11/06/1998

Neutrinos in the Sun

Neutrinos in the Sun

05/06/1998

Solar Flares Cause Sun Quakes

Solar Flares Cause Sun Quakes

01/06/1998

Magnetar

Magnetar

27/05/1998

A Seemingly Square Sun

A Seemingly Square Sun

26/05/1998

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

22/05/1998

Bright Comet SOHO

Bright Comet SOHO

21/05/1998