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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Welcome to the Planet Earth

Welcome to the Planet Earth

31/01/1999

Perihelion Sun

Perihelion Sun

11/01/1999

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

02/01/1999

Solstice Sun In Soft X-rays

Solstice Sun In Soft X-rays

21/12/1998

The Night Shift

The Night Shift

17/12/1998

Driving To The Sun

Driving To The Sun

12/12/1998

Leonid Meteor Shower Next Week

Leonid Meteor Shower Next Week

08/11/1998

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

Natural Saturn On The Cassini Cruise

05/11/1998

The Sun Also Rises

The Sun Also Rises

24/10/1998

Jupiter: When Storms Collide

Jupiter: When Storms Collide

22/10/1998

Infrared Uranus

Infrared Uranus

20/10/1998

A Great Day For SOHO

A Great Day For SOHO

15/10/1998

Comet Williams in 1998

Comet Williams in 1998

06/10/1998

A Sunspot Up Close

A Sunspot Up Close

05/10/1998

Autumn and the Active Sun

Autumn and the Active Sun

23/09/1998

Jupiters Rings Revealed

Jupiters Rings Revealed

16/09/1998

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

Galileo Demonstrates the Telescope

13/09/1998

Mariner's Mercury

Mariner's Mercury

06/09/1998

The Pulsar Powered Crab

The Pulsar Powered Crab

05/09/1998

The Sun Erupts

The Sun Erupts

30/08/1998

An Annular Eclipse of the Sun

An Annular Eclipse of the Sun

24/08/1998

SOHO Composite: Coronal Mass Ejection

SOHO Composite: Coronal Mass Ejection

20/08/1998

Comet Hyakutake and the Milky Way

Comet Hyakutake and the Milky Way

17/08/1998

ERAST Pathfinder-Plus: Daedalus Defied

ERAST Pathfinder-Plus: Daedalus Defied

12/08/1998

Sun Dance

Sun Dance

11/08/1998

Meteors Now and Again

Meteors Now and Again

10/08/1998

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

Jupiter Swallows Comet Shoemaker Levy 9

04/08/1998

Volcanos on Mars: Elysium Region

Volcanos on Mars: Elysium Region

30/07/1998

Impact on Jupiter

Impact on Jupiter

28/07/1998

Hyakutake: Stars Through A Comet's Tail

Hyakutake: Stars Through A Comet's Tail

17/07/1998