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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

X-Ray Triple Jet

X-Ray Triple Jet

16/07/1998

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

Asteroid Gaspra's Best Face

12/07/1998

Hale-Bopp: The Crowd Pleaser Comet

Hale-Bopp: The Crowd Pleaser Comet

09/07/1998

X-ray Transit Of Mercury

X-ray Transit Of Mercury

02/07/1998

Solar Magnetic Bananas

Solar Magnetic Bananas

29/06/1998

Southern Neptune

Southern Neptune

27/06/1998

A Planet For Gliese 876

A Planet For Gliese 876

26/06/1998

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles

20/06/1998

An Active Region of the Sun

An Active Region of the Sun

16/06/1998

Henize 70: A SuperBubble In The LMC

Henize 70: A SuperBubble In The LMC

13/06/1998

SOHO's Twin Sungrazers

SOHO's Twin Sungrazers

11/06/1998

Neutrinos in the Sun

Neutrinos in the Sun

05/06/1998

Solar Flares Cause Sun Quakes

Solar Flares Cause Sun Quakes

01/06/1998

Magnetar

Magnetar

27/05/1998

A Seemingly Square Sun

A Seemingly Square Sun

26/05/1998

The Center of Centaurus A

The Center of Centaurus A

22/05/1998

Bright Comet SOHO

Bright Comet SOHO

21/05/1998

Discovery Image: Comet SOHO (1998 J1)

Discovery Image: Comet SOHO (1998 J1)

20/05/1998

Helios Helium

Helios Helium

16/05/1998

TRACE and the Active Sun

TRACE and the Active Sun

15/05/1998

Occultations and Rising Moons

Occultations and Rising Moons

13/05/1998

Aurora at Midnight

Aurora at Midnight

05/05/1998

Venus: Just Passing By

Venus: Just Passing By

01/05/1998

Mars: Big Crater in Stereo

Mars: Big Crater in Stereo

30/04/1998

Tornadoes on the Sun

Tornadoes on the Sun

29/04/1998

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

26/04/1998

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

25/04/1998

Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse

19/04/1998

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

15/04/1998

The Sun Changes

The Sun Changes

13/04/1998