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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Discovery Image: Comet SOHO (1998 J1)

Discovery Image: Comet SOHO (1998 J1)

20/05/1998

Helios Helium

Helios Helium

16/05/1998

TRACE and the Active Sun

TRACE and the Active Sun

15/05/1998

Occultations and Rising Moons

Occultations and Rising Moons

13/05/1998

Aurora at Midnight

Aurora at Midnight

05/05/1998

Venus: Just Passing By

Venus: Just Passing By

01/05/1998

Mars: Big Crater in Stereo

Mars: Big Crater in Stereo

30/04/1998

Tornadoes on the Sun

Tornadoes on the Sun

29/04/1998

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

NGC 2440: Cocoon of a New White Dwarf

26/04/1998

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

Supernova Remnant and Neutron Star

25/04/1998

Betelgeuse

Betelgeuse

19/04/1998

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

NGC 1818: Pick A Star

15/04/1998

The Sun Changes

The Sun Changes

13/04/1998

Hyakutake: Comet Atmosphere

Hyakutake: Comet Atmosphere

10/04/1998

Astronaut Kicks Lunar Field Goal

Astronaut Kicks Lunar Field Goal

01/04/1998

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

22/03/1998

A Spiral Galaxy Gallery

A Spiral Galaxy Gallery

14/03/1998

A Total Eclipse of the Sun

A Total Eclipse of the Sun

11/03/1998

Solar Eclipse: A Composite View

Solar Eclipse: A Composite View

27/02/1998

The Solar Neighborhood

The Solar Neighborhood

25/02/1998

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

21/02/1998

Hale-Bopp: A Continuing Tail

Hale-Bopp: A Continuing Tail

20/02/1998

A Triple Eclipse on Jupiter

A Triple Eclipse on Jupiter

02/02/1998

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

30/01/1998

The Infrared Sky

The Infrared Sky

28/01/1998

A Distant Destiny

A Distant Destiny

14/01/1998

NGC 5307: A Symmetric Planetary Nebula

NGC 5307: A Symmetric Planetary Nebula

31/12/1997

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

28/12/1997

A Winter Solstice

A Winter Solstice

21/12/1997

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

17/12/1997