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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Hyakutake: Comet Atmosphere

Hyakutake: Comet Atmosphere

10/04/1998

Astronaut Kicks Lunar Field Goal

Astronaut Kicks Lunar Field Goal

01/04/1998

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

Sunspots: Magnetic Depressions

22/03/1998

A Spiral Galaxy Gallery

A Spiral Galaxy Gallery

14/03/1998

A Total Eclipse of the Sun

A Total Eclipse of the Sun

11/03/1998

Solar Eclipse: A Composite View

Solar Eclipse: A Composite View

27/02/1998

The Solar Neighborhood

The Solar Neighborhood

25/02/1998

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

Neptune: Big Blue Giant

21/02/1998

Hale-Bopp: A Continuing Tail

Hale-Bopp: A Continuing Tail

20/02/1998

A Triple Eclipse on Jupiter

A Triple Eclipse on Jupiter

02/02/1998

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

Tempel-Tuttle: The Leonid Comet

30/01/1998

The Infrared Sky

The Infrared Sky

28/01/1998

A Distant Destiny

A Distant Destiny

14/01/1998

NGC 5307: A Symmetric Planetary Nebula

NGC 5307: A Symmetric Planetary Nebula

31/12/1997

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

Pluto: The Frozen Planet

28/12/1997

A Winter Solstice

A Winter Solstice

21/12/1997

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

Stonehenge: Ancient Monument to the Sun

17/12/1997

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

30/11/1997

Escape From The Sun

Escape From The Sun

20/11/1997

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

15/11/1997

Aristarchus' Unbelievable Discoveries

Aristarchus' Unbelievable Discoveries

08/11/1997

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

06/11/1997

Irregular Moons Discovered Around Uranus

Irregular Moons Discovered Around Uranus

03/11/1997

White Dwarf Stars Cool

White Dwarf Stars Cool

02/11/1997

Welcome to Planet Earth

Welcome to Planet Earth

26/10/1997

Venus On The Horizon

Venus On The Horizon

14/10/1997

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

27/09/1997

A Martian Autumn Begins

A Martian Autumn Begins

23/09/1997

Looking Down on Saturn

Looking Down on Saturn

21/09/1997

Erupting Sun

Erupting Sun

18/09/1997