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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

Mercury: A Cratered Inferno

30/11/1997

Escape From The Sun

Escape From The Sun

20/11/1997

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

Uranus: The Tilted Planet

15/11/1997

Aristarchus' Unbelievable Discoveries

Aristarchus' Unbelievable Discoveries

08/11/1997

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

The Magnetic Carpet Of The Sun

06/11/1997

Irregular Moons Discovered Around Uranus

Irregular Moons Discovered Around Uranus

03/11/1997

White Dwarf Stars Cool

White Dwarf Stars Cool

02/11/1997

Welcome to Planet Earth

Welcome to Planet Earth

26/10/1997

Venus On The Horizon

Venus On The Horizon

14/10/1997

The Ecliptic Plane

The Ecliptic Plane

27/09/1997

A Martian Autumn Begins

A Martian Autumn Begins

23/09/1997

Looking Down on Saturn

Looking Down on Saturn

21/09/1997

Erupting Sun

Erupting Sun

18/09/1997

GRB Fireball Persists

GRB Fireball Persists

17/09/1997

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

Kepler Discovers How Planets Move

13/09/1997

A Green Flash from the Sun

A Green Flash from the Sun

09/09/1997

Rivers in the Sun

Rivers in the Sun

04/09/1997

A Partial Eclipse in Southern Skies

A Partial Eclipse in Southern Skies

03/09/1997

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

Dark Sky, Bright Sun

02/09/1997

Infrared Helix

Infrared Helix

01/09/1997

Cassini To Saturn

Cassini To Saturn

29/08/1997

A Fleeting Eclipse

A Fleeting Eclipse

27/08/1997

IP Pegasi: Spiral Star

IP Pegasi: Spiral Star

22/08/1997

A Hale-Bopp Triple Crown

A Hale-Bopp Triple Crown

23/07/1997

Mars: Yogi And Friends In 3D

Mars: Yogi And Friends In 3D

16/07/1997

NEAR Mathilde

NEAR Mathilde

30/06/1997

Mars: Just The Facts

Mars: Just The Facts

27/06/1997

A Close Encounter of the Stellar Kind

A Close Encounter of the Stellar Kind

26/06/1997

HH1/HH2: Star Jets

HH1/HH2: Star Jets

19/06/1997

Asteroid 3753: Earth's Curious Companion

Asteroid 3753: Earth's Curious Companion

18/06/1997