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The Sun

The Sun is a yellow dwarf star (G2V), about 4.6 billion years old, and the dominant gravitational force in the Solar System. It has a diameter of roughly 1.4 million kilometers and contains around 99.8% of the Solar System’s mass. Nuclear fusion in its core converts hydrogen into helium, producing energy that warms the planets. Above the core lie the radiative and convective zones, followed by the visible photosphere (~5,500 °C), the chromosphere, and the much hotter corona (~2 million °C).

Source: science.nasa.gov

APODs including "The Sun"

Hale-Bopp Above the Cinqui Torri Mountains

Hale-Bopp Above the Cinqui Torri Mountains

10/06/1997

M101: An Ultraviolet View Credit:

M101: An Ultraviolet View
Credit:

08/06/1997

Small Star Credit:

Small Star
Credit:

05/06/1997

Southern Neptune

Southern Neptune

29/05/1997

Mars: Just The Fiction

Mars: Just The Fiction

28/05/1997

Old Faithful Meets Hale-Bopp

Old Faithful Meets Hale-Bopp

26/05/1997

Hale-Bopp's Fickle Ion Tail

Hale-Bopp's Fickle Ion Tail

14/05/1997

M42: A Mosaic of Orion's Great Nebula

M42: A Mosaic of Orion's Great Nebula

11/05/1997

Ultraviolet Venus Credit:

Ultraviolet Venus
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07/05/1997

Big Sky Comet Credit and Copyright:

Big Sky Comet 
Credit and Copyright:

21/04/1997

Pwyll: Icy Crater of Europa Credit:

Pwyll: Icy Crater of Europa 
Credit:

17/04/1997

A Star Cluster Through Hale-Bopp's Tail Credit and Copyright:

A Star Cluster Through Hale-Bopp's Tail 
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16/04/1997

Hale-Bopp and Plateau de Bure Interferometer Credit and Copyright:

Hale-Bopp and Plateau de Bure Interferometer 
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15/04/1997

Hale-Bopp's Hoods Credit:

Hale-Bopp's Hoods 
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14/04/1997

The Sun Puffs Credit:

The Sun Puffs 
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11/04/1997

Comet Hale-Bopp Over New York City Credit and Copyright:

Comet Hale-Bopp Over New York City 
Credit and Copyright:

08/04/1997

A Comet In The Sky Credit:

A Comet In The Sky
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28/03/1997

The Weather on Mars Credit:

The Weather on Mars 
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24/03/1997

Comet Hale-Bopp's Developing Tails Credit:

Comet Hale-Bopp's Developing Tails
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14/03/1997

Hale-Bopp Brighest Comet This Decade Credit:

Hale-Bopp Brighest Comet This Decade
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13/03/1997

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe Credit:

COBE Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe 
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08/03/1997

Solar Wind And Milky Way Credit:

Solar Wind And Milky Way
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04/03/1997

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles Illustration Credit:

Pioneer 10: The First 6 Billion Miles
Illustration Credit:

03/03/1997

Sungrazer Credit:

Sungrazer
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26/02/1997

A Big Cliff on Jupiter's Callisto Credit:

A Big Cliff on Jupiter's Callisto
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18/02/1997

A Wind From The Sun Credit:

A Wind From The Sun

Credit:

17/02/1997

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse Credit:

Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse, Betelgeuse

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16/02/1997

More Jets From Comet Hale-Bopp Credit:

More Jets From Comet Hale-Bopp
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13/02/1997

Comet Hale-Bopp Develops a Tail

Comet Hale-Bopp Develops a Tail

12/02/1997

The Gamma Ray Moon Credit:

The Gamma Ray Moon
Credit:

10/02/1997